It is important to identify the main signs of helminthic infestation in humans, since the problem of this disease is always relevant. It is very important to be able to recognize the main symptoms of worms in order to start fighting them in time and reduce the damage caused by them.
Helminthosis can cause many diseases and pose a special threat to children.
Determining its origin is not an easy task. Many different diseases can be confused with this disease. Doctors are faced with the need to make many different diagnoses.
The first signs of the presence of worms do not have clear characteristics and regularity of manifestations. A person suffering from this disease can go a long time without appearing healthy, without being aware of his illness.
Signs of the presence of worms in a person should be identified by a doctor who, after appropriate examinations, can make an accurate diagnosis, determine what destructive event he is dealing with and prescribe the necessary treatment. The presence of worms must be confirmed, because it takes a long time to get rid of them, and medicines have a toxic effect.
If left untreated, the attack will likely lead to death.
It is quite difficult to accurately determine the first signs of parasites. It is easy to confuse one type of pest with another due to their diversity, and only an experienced doctor can identify a specific parasite. This is very important for quick recovery and identifying the circumstances that contributed to the problem.
However, the signs of parasites are now well studied and can be detected by experienced professionals. If you have even the slightest doubt, consult your doctor immediately.
Methods of penetration of helminths
Infection with parasites is easy under certain conditions and at any age. The most common ways of infection are: eating raw or undercooked meat, contact with soil, animal hair and feces, drinking water from an unreliable source, and lack of hand washing habits (especially after using a public toilet).
Parasites enter the body through insect bites and insufficiently thorough washing of vegetables and fruits. Flies are the main carriers of parasite eggs. When buying products in small shops or pavilions, you risk buying a product that has been visited by a fly.
It was previously exposed to feces and the presence of parasites is evident. The presence of people does not deter these insects and they are always nearby. No amount of duct tape or spray can remove them.
A parasitic worm can enter a person's body through another person who becomes a carrier. The pin spread method is very simple and dangerous in its directness. It is well researched and emphasizes the importance of good hygiene.
Pinworm leaves the intestines and lays eggs directly on the laundry. It is accompanied by severe itching and by scratching the irritated area, the affected eggs are easily transferred to household items, hygiene items and clothes. Other family members can easily become infected and become infected with parasites in this way. It is better to iron bed linen with a hot iron and use personal towels.
Open bodies of water are dangerous due to the presence of parasite eggs. They easily get there and are stored for a long time. It is dangerous not only to drink water from them, to swim, but also to walk barefoot. This is especially true for tropical reservoirs that are not visited by tourists. One vacation in exotic waters can lead to serious infection.
Symptoms that appear when infected with worms
Humans can harbor parasitic worms that feed and multiply in various organs of the body. They are even found in the blood. This disease is dangerous because it can go unnoticed for a long time or show symptoms similar to many other diseases, most often associated with gastrointestinal problems.
Up to 170 different species of worms can live and parasitize humans. Echinococcus and alveococcus pose the biggest threat. Worms generally fall into two categories: roundworms and flatworms. They can live and feed on people for many years, gradually destroying human health from the inside.
Children are most often infected with parasites and it can be difficult to completely get rid of them, because children are constantly in contact with animals, play in the sand and often put their hands in their mouths. It is difficult to explain the importance of hygiene to young family members, especially those under the age of 4, and to ensure that they do not touch their eyes and mouth with dirty hands. It is difficult for them to avoid re-infection.
For parents, trying to isolate their child from worms can be a real headache and cause constant irritation. A child cannot be admitted to a kindergarten or school.
What are the possible signs of the presence of worms in humans?
Symptoms of the presence of worms in the human body vary significantly depending on the type of parasite, its development and location. Also, the same signs of the presence of worms can manifest differently in different people, which will affect their appearance, lifestyle and general health. These manifestations can have different degrees of discomfort.
What are the main signs of the presence of worms that should be noted?
Signs of worm infection can go unnoticed for a long time and lead to chronic diseases or even fatal consequences.
Worms interfere with the treatment process and contribute to the development of complications. In women, they can cause problems with the reproductive system, and in men, in addition to affecting the ability to produce offspring, they can disrupt normal potency and urinary function.
When the worms are in the intestines, they manifest themselves with unpleasant pain in the abdomen, frequent upset stomach and general weakness. Later, vomiting, nausea and constant feeling of heaviness after eating may occur. Skin rashes and intestinal microflora disturbances are also possible.
What do worms do to us?
Signs of infection usually include: abdominal pain (especially at night), intestinal problems, discomfort in the stomach after eating, severe weakness and fatigue, shortness of breath, sleep disturbance, itching in the anus area (worse at night).
Thus, typical signs of the presence of worms in the body:
- skin lesions;
- lethargy, headache;
- feeling of heaviness after eating;
- Abdominal cramps, nausea;
- bad smell;
- Weight changes (sudden weight loss or weight gain);
- discomfort in the anus;
- diarrhea, constipation;
- frequent colds and viral diseases due to decreased immunity;
- Anemia (parasites drink blood in the intestines);
- painful urination;
- frequent abortions and menstrual cycle disorders in women;
- Children have delays in development and growth;
- Memory and academic performance problems.
When the worms settle in the lungs (most often long), then the signs of worms will be as follows: fever, shortness of breath, sputum with blood. When listening to the lungs, if there are worms in them, sounds are heard. Any infection transmitted by airborne droplets can easily infect such a patient.
Worms have quite severe symptoms and treatment should be started as soon as the diagnosis is made.
Parasites that live in the body of a healthy person usually show obvious signs of disease and can be quickly detected by a specialist. It is important to remember the name of the parasite and buy special drugs to destroy it. If worms are suspected, consumption of food that may contain worms should be strictly avoided.
Treatment of worms
Getting rid of this problem is not so easy and requires several steps. First of all, you need to take activated charcoal so that it binds and removes from the body toxic substances released by large amounts of accumulated parasites. Then you should start taking anthelmintic drugs.
The doctor will tell you which drug to choose after a comprehensive examination of the patient and study of all test results. It is necessary to complete the treatment by taking a course of restorative drugs for at least two months.
You will need products to strengthen the immune system (contains echinacea), to restore the functioning of the liver and intestinal microflora (preparations with beneficial bacteria).
Attention!Treatment should be prescribed only by a doctor, because incorrectly selected drugs may not only not bring effect, but also cause harm. Self-medication is especially unacceptable in children.
General recommendations to prevent infection
FAQ
What symptoms can indicate the presence of worms in a person?
Symptoms of a worm infestation may include persistent fatigue, weight loss, insomnia, itching around the anus, and the presence of worms or worm eggs in the stool.
What signs can indicate that a person is infected with worms?
Signs of a worm infection can include abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation, anemia, eating disorders, and nervousness and irritability.
Useful tips
Recommendation #1
Consult your doctor for professional advice and diagnosis. Only a specialist will be able to accurately determine the presence of worms and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Recommendation #2
Pay attention to symptoms such as constant fatigue, weight loss, restless sleep, itching in the anus, and the presence of worms in the stool. If they exist, be sure to discuss it with your doctor.
Recommendation #3
Follow the rules of hygiene: wash your hands well before eating and after going to the toilet, mix vegetables and fruits before eating, do not drink raw water.