Human parasites

Many people with a healthy lifestyle have health disorders due to parasites.Body emphasizing (proper nutrition, physical exercise, hardening procedures) without eliminating the body without eliminating the body.According to the World Health Organization, helminths are localized not only in the gastrointestinal tract but also in vital organs: brain, heart, lungs, liver, kidneys.Helminths distinguish special substances in their lives processes - toxins that are strong poison and allergens.These are the simplest, fungi and helminths that cause many chronic diseases: cholecyst, cholelitis, pancreatitis, colitis, diabetes, bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis.

Chronic fatigue, irritation and anxiety, hyperactivity in children, anemia, fragile nails and hair, problematic skin, headache, appetite disorders, decreased immunity - these can be signals of existing disease.With a long presence of parasites in the human body, the immune system is greatly affected.In the process of constant struggle with foreign antibodies, it is about the development of secondary immunodeficiency.Parasite disease causes hypovitaminosis, decreased microelements: potassium, copper, manganese, selenium, zinc, magnesium, silicone;Hematopoiesis disorders, hormonal failure, vascular permeability are impaired, body cancer is protected.

For millennia, humans, mainly plant foods, have taken antimicrobial, antiparasitic and antiviral natural active substances.Reduction of replacement of wild plants, fruits, berries, their vegetables and fruits, thermal and industrial treatment has led to a reduction in natural unstable and antibiotic consumption.As a result, man has become an easy prey for many microorganisms.The intensive development of the drug industry that produces antibiotics causes impaired immunity.

Define parasites

Parasites (from Greek. Parasites - Roofing, Parasite) - Lower organisms of vegetation and animals that live outside or other organisms (owner) and eat at the expense of it.Parasites have arisen from the forms of life in the process of historical development of organisms.Their adaptation in certain conditions of life implies the simplification of their organization, the development of special fixing organs, the development of the genitals, the breathing, which will make it possible to exist in a huge environment.Parasites include many helminths, mushrooms, viruses, protozoa, worms, cyborgs, spiders, insects.Parasite owners can be bacteria, the simplest, plants, animals and humans.Parasites experience a complex development cycle: Sometimes they need 2-3 owners whose body is intermediate (helminths pass through the larvae) or final (helminths become mature, invasive).Parasites cause the host to weaken and decrease the body, causing many diseases.

Helmen can parasitize in all tissues and organs of the person, but the most common place of localization is the food tract.Bulls and pork pan, with wide tape fixed in the upper intestine, as well as parasitizing Ascar.Dwarf tabel is mainly localized in the lower third of the small intestine, Vlasovs - in the large intestine, opistorchis - in the liver bile passages and pancreatic ducts, in the pins - in all parts of the large intestine.Thus, the distribution of different types of helminths along the digestive tract ensures the most favorable living conditions for their individual survival and creates conditions for several types of development in one human body.

Classify

Distribution:

• Ubiquette - Meet everywhere.
• Tropical - Distributed in tropical climatic zones.

According to biological and epidemiological characteristics: Geohelminths - a disease in which helminths first develop in the human body, then not on the substrate, more often in the ground.Biohelminths are a disease in which the biological cycle of helminth development inevitably occurs in the body of other living things, except for the person.Distinguish between the final owners, whose helminths develop at the sexual stage, as well as the intermediate, where the parasite is in the larvae, or its reproduction is not sexy.People are more often the final host, less often - intermediate.Connection with helminthiasis is a disease in which parasites are distinguished from human body sexual or almost sexuality, which can result in another person's infection or recurrence.

Depending on the localization of the parasite in the body: Educational - Living in the intestinal cavity and other cavity of the mouth (eg, ascariasis, tape) and tissues - living in tissues.

At the place of being with the owner:

• Exterior (mosquitoes, blinds, puppies, lasers).
• Inward (Helminthias):
• Round worms (nematodes - ascariasis, Vlasov, pins, stringiloids);
• Flat worms:
• Trematodes (saucers - cat bickelter, schistosomes);
• Cestods (ribbon worms - bulls and pork pan, dwarf tabel, wide tape, echinococcus).
• Bacteriosis (Staphylococcus, Streptococcus).
• Protosis (amoebas, lamblia, trichomonas, often with chlamydia and AIDS virus owners).
• Mycoses (fungal diseases) -for example, Candida.

How to adapt to parasites

• Long life expectancy (helminths live in the body for years and sometimes as many as the parasite owner lives);
• Ability to suppress or change the immune response of the host body (immunodeficiency condition, conditions are created for the penetration of pathogenic agents externally, as well as to revitalize the internal focus of infection);
• Many types of helminths, getting into the digestive tract, distinguishes anti -chenemia, which saves them from death;The digestive process is disturbed, toxic-allergic reactions that are different in severity: emerges: urticaria, bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis;
• Stage development (eggs, larvae, change of owners);
• The ability of eggs to be maintained in the external environment for years;
• Sexual reproduction in which genetic information is exchanged, and this is the highest stage of development, which results in the growth of heterogeneous population, ie parasites become less vulnerable;
• Lack of immunoprophylaxis methods because the immune response is weak and unstable;
• Helmine widespread, many habitats (water, soil, air, plants and animals).

How the parasites enter the body

You can be infected not only with dirty hands.Animal hair worms (ascarid), lamba.Eggs falling from the wool remain for a life expectancy for up to 6 months and fall into the food tract through dust, toys, carpets, underwear and beds and hands.The dog spreads eggs within 5 meters (cats - up to 3 meters) through wet breathing.Dog flea will also tolerate worm eggs.Askarid eggs in the body are made of poorly washed vegetables, fruits, berries, herbs, dirty hands and also spread into owls.And incorrectly cooked barbecue or homemade lard is the way to infect trichinellosis;Poorly salty fish, caviar - opisthorchiasis and wide tape.

Thus, there are several ways to enter the body:

• Alimentary (through infected foods, water, dirty hands);
• Contact-house (through household items, infected family members, pets);
• Through blood insects;
• Active (in which the larva enters the skin or mucous membranes in contact with infected soil when bathing in open reservoirs).

Prevention

Here are some rules that must be followed to prevent the penetration of parasites into the body:

• It is not recommended to drink water from natural sources and in an unfamiliar area.
• You cannot eat involuntary vegetables and fruits.
• It is advisable to treat mosquitoes, mites and other blood insects that may be carriers of parasites.It is necessary to use special protection products and in areas where there are many of them, wear long sleeve pants and shirts.
• Prior to traveling in some countries, vaccination from typhoid, plague, tropical fever and other infectious diseases is required.Going to the places where the malaria mosquito is found, you need to take anti -tablets.Gathering a long journey, where there may be mites, is important for vaccination from mite encephalitis.
• Do not allow children to hug and kiss dogs, cats and other pets.  Take care of the health of pets - go to deworming courses.
• Follow the rules of personal hygiene, maintain the cleanliness of the house.
• Periodic preventive antiparasitic courses in the whole family.

Children and parasitic invasions

The most vulnerable children from the impact of parasites are.They are infected with different types of parasites through dirty hands, sand, soil and water.Occasionally, infection of a baby can occur in intrauterine because the simplest, bacteria, viruses, candidates and helminths can penetrate the fetus through the placenta through blood flow, as well as during birth.Due to the expansion of their motor activities, at the age of 1.5-3, children can infect the home, for a walk, in kindergarten, when contacted by contaminated objects (street shoes, floors, toys, common places), on the street (playing in sand box or land), as well as contacts with animals (vagabons or streets).Parasites have a high probability of invasions of hygiene rules (pass hands, eat vegetables and fruits, eat raw water from natural pools and swim in them).Only pinworms and dwarf pans eggs move directly from humans to mouth.Other helminth eggs of ripening must necessarily enter the intermediate host or a suitable environment - soil or water.At the age of 1.5-3, the scale of infection with helminths can reach 80%.

More than 90% of all helminthic diseases in children are caused by intestinal nematodes, which parasitize the intestines (ascaris, pins), nematodes in the intestinal wall or other organs (ankylostoma, not -cikinella and instrumental uctuma).In children, subordinate to elemental hygiene (raw or thermally insufficiently treated meat or fish, mediocre vegetables and fruits, non -adherent water from natural reservoirs), virtually no worms (trematodes) and plates (kestodes).

How can a child get infected?

The infection is performed when the egg larvae enter the body.Eggs enter the environment with feces of infected people and animals.They have microscopic dimensions, are very resistant to various influences and can maintain their viability for a long time (in the soil, on the surface of objects or products, in linen folds, on the skin).In the cavity of the baby's oral cavity, the eggs pass through the worms, partially destroying the sour, in the aggressive environment of the stomach, and activated in the intestines, where the conditions of adult development of eggs are most favorable.Preschool and preschool children are particularly susceptible to helminth invasions as they still have imperfect barriers to the gastrointestinal tract.

Dimensions for Helminthesis Prevention in Children: For all family members to comply with the rules of hygiene, try to avoid close contact with the child and his or her personal belongings with pets;On the street it is important to ensure that the child does not select different objects;To prevent contact with animals;It is important to insert a child's personal hygiene skills (wash your hands with soap after the street and visit the toilet);It is advisable to periodically clean wet cleaning at home, wash soap toys, especially in the presence of pets, as well as toys that are brought home;Vacuum carpets, excited furniture and upholstered toys;Do not give your baby mediocre vegetables and fruits, not sufficiently thermally unprocessed meat and fish, raw water from natural reservoirs.

Signs of helminth invasion of children

Most often, a child should guess about the indirect signs of helminth invasion.The probability of Helminthic Invasion is Very High the Child Has Such Symptoms Such As: Salivation, Nausea, Decreased Appetite or Pathological Increased Pains Around Oround Localization,Appearing Regardless of Food Intake, Stool Disorder (Diarrhea, Constipation), Frequent Tidimony or Dizziness, Pallor and Pallor, Pallor and Paleva Under the Eyes, Increased Excitability Whimms, Poor Sleep and NightSleep, accompanied by screaming, awakening, "fittings", toothache, itching in Perinum.Often parasites cause allergies to the body, skin reactions occur in the form of atopic dermatitis (usually stubborn that symptomatic therapy is difficult).If worms are found in a child or family member, it is necessary to treat the whole family to prevent the formation of infection.In this situation, hygienic measures are important, in particular on the bed and on the personal underwear on both sides.